Glossary of Crave Ingredients

1,2-Hexanediol: A moisture-binding agent that improves the skin's hydration and extends the shelf life of products by preventing microbial growth.

Acetyl Octapeptide-3: A peptide used in skincare products to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract: Derived from sugar maple trees, this extract is rich in natural alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), that help exfoliate dead skin cells, brighten the complexion, and improve skin texture

Acetyl Tetrapeptide: A peptide known for its ability to enhance skin firmness and elasticity by promoting collagen synthesis and skin cell renewal.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 - Epigallocatechin-Gallate (EGCG) Tetrapeptide-30: Peptide complex with antioxidant properties; stimulating collagen and elastin.

Alcohol: Commonly used in skincare products as a solvent or preservative.

Allantoin: A soothing, anti-inflammatory ingredient that promotes skin healing, helps to smooth and soften the skin, and is effective in treating irritation and redness.

Alpha Bisabolol: Derived from chamomile, contains soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, often used to calm sensitive skin.

Aqua (Purified Water): Water used as a base solvent in many skincare formulations.

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate: Stable form of vitamin C used in skincare products for its antioxidant and brightening properties.

Avena Sativa (Colloidal Oatmeal): Extracted from oats, contains soothing properties and is used to relieve dry or irritated skin.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice: Commonly known as aloe vera, contains moisturising and soothing properties, often used in skincare products for hydration and calming effects.

Arginine: An amino acid with antioxidant properties, used in skincare products for its moisturising and skin-conditioning benefits.

Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot Bergaptene Free) Fruit Oil: Essential oil derived from bergamot fruit, known for its refreshing and uplifting scent; often used in aromatherapy and skincare.

Backhousia Citriodora (Lemon Myrile) Oil: Essential oil extracted from lemon myrtle leaves, known for its citrusy scent and antimicrobial properties, used in skincare and aromatherapy.

Benzoic Acid: Used as a preservative in skincare products to prevent microbial growth.

Benzalkonium Chloride: Antimicrobial agent used in skincare products for its ability to kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Beta-Glucan: Derived from oats or mushrooms, containing soothing and moisturising properties, used in skincare products to improve skin hydration and reduce irritation.

Bisabolol: Another term for alpha-bisabolol, offering the same soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, and is often used to calm and heal the skin.

Butylene Glycol: Humectant and solvent used in skincare products to improve texture and enhance moisture retention.

Butyrospermum Parki (Shea) Butter: Extracted from the shea tree nuts, containe moisturising and nourishing properties, used in skincare products for dry or damaged skin.

C13-16 Isoalkane: An emollient that provides a silky, smooth feel to skincare products, enhancing their spreadability and texture without leaving a greasy residue.

C13-16 Isoparaffin: A lightweight hydrocarbon used as an emollient and texture enhancer, providing a smooth application help to lock in moisture.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate: Emollient and solvent used in skincare products to improve texture and spreadability.

Cabrooyl Tetrapeptide-3: Peptide complex used in skincare products to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines while supporting the skin’s natural healing processes.

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract: Derived from marigold flowers, contains soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, often used in skincare products to calm and heal irritated skin.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract: Also known as green tea extract, it is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce inflammation, improving the appearance of sun-damaged skin.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride: Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it has emollient properties used in skincare products to moisturise and soften the skin.

Caprylhydroxamic Acid: A chelating agent and preservative used in skincare products to prevent microbial growth and maintain product stability.

Caprylyl Glycol: Humectant and skin-conditioning agent used in skincare products for its moisturising properties and as a preservative.

Capric/Caprylic Triglyceride: A lightweight and non-greasy oil derived from coconut oil, it moisturises the skin without clogging pores and helps improve the absorption of other active ingredients.

Caprooyl Tetrapeptide-3: A peptide that helps reduce the signs of aging by promoting collagen production and improving skin firmness and elasticity.

Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides: Derived from coconut oil and glycerin; this ingredient acts as an emollient, providing a lightweight, non-greasy barrier that helps retain moisture in the skin.

Caprylyl Glycol: A multifunctional ingredient that acts as a preservative, humectant, and skin conditioning agent, to keep the skin hydrated and enhancing the efficacy of other preservatives in the product.

Cetyl Palmitate: An emollient and thickening agent that helps improve the texture and spreadability of skincare products, providing a smooth, silky feel while moisturising the skin.

Citric Acid: A natural alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from citrus fruits, used for exfoliation, promoting skin cell turnover, and brightening the complexion.

Carbomer: Thickening agent used in skincare products to adjust viscosity and improve texture.

Caviar Lime (Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract): Extract from caviar lime fruit, rich in AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) and antioxidants, used in skincare products to exfoliate and brighten the skin.

Cetearyl Alcohol: Fatty alcohol used as an emollient and emulsifier in skincare products to soften and smooth the skin.

Ceteareth 20: Emulsifying agent used in skincare products to stabilise oil and water phases and improve texture.

Cetearl Olivate: Emulsifier derived from olive oil, used in skincare products to create stable emulsions and improve moisturisation.

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract: Extract from chamomile flowers, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, used in skincare products to calm and relieve irritated skin.

Cholesteryl Oleyl Carbonate: Skin-conditioning agent and emollient used in skincare products to soften and moisturise the skin.

Cholesteryl Nonanoate: See Cholesteryl Oleyl Carbonate.

Cholesteryl Stearate: See Cholesteryl Oleyl Carbonate.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract: Extract from orange fruit, rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, used in skincare products for its brightening and anti-aging properties.

Citrus Paradisi (Pink Grapefruit) Oil: Essential oil extracted from pink grapefruit peel, known for its refreshing scent and antibacterial properties, used in skincare products for its purifying effects.

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil: An essential oil with antiseptic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, often used for its refreshing scent and to help balance oily skin.

Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Fruit Extract: An extract from lemon fruit, high in vitamin C and antioxidants, used for its brightening, astringent, and antiseptic properties, which help improve skin tone and texture.

Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil: An essential oil extracted from lemon peel, known for its high vitamin C content, brightening effects, and astringent properties that help to clarify and tone the skin.

Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Oil: An essential oil with a fresh citrus scent, rich in antioxidants and vitamins, used for its toning, brightening, and astringent properties; as well as its ability to help balance oily skin.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil: Essential oil extracted from orange peel, known for its uplifting scent and antibacterial properties, used in skincare products for its cleansing and refreshing effects.

Colloidal Oatmeal: Finely ground oats suspended in liquid, containing soothing and moisturising properties, making it beneficial for relieving dry, itchy, or irritated skin.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine: A mild surfactant derived from coconut oil, used in cleansers for its gentle cleansing and foaming properties; as well as its ability to reduce irritation from other surfactants.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil: A natural oil rich in fatty acids, used for its moisturising, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, making it beneficial for nourishing and protecting the skin.

Coconut Acid: A mixture of fatty acids derived from coconut oil, used as a cleansing agent and emollient to help soften and condition the skin.

CoEnzyme Q10: An antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a youthful, radiant complexion.

Copper Gluconate: A copper salt that acts as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, helping to improve skin elasticity, reduce wrinkles, and promote healing and collagen production.

Cucumi Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract: An extract from melon, rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and hydration-boosting properties, used to soothe, moisture, and protect the skin from environmental damage.

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Seed Oil: Oil extracted from cucumber seeds, known for its moisturising and soothing properties, used in skincare products to hydrate and calm the skin.

Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract: Extract from melon fruit, rich in vitamins and antioxidants, used in skincare products for its hydrating and revitalising properties.

D-Alpha Tocopherol: Natural form of vitamin E, used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties and ability to protect the skin from free radical damage.

Decyl Glucoside: A mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from sugar and coconut, used for its gentle cleansing and foaming properties, making it suitable for sensitive skin.

Dextran: Polysaccharide used in skincare products for its hydrating and skin-conditioning properties.

Dext Phenoxyethanol: A preservative and antimicrobial agent used to prevent the growth of bacteria and extend the shelf life of skincare products.

Disodium EDTA: Chelating agent used in skincare products to improve stability and prevent oxidation.

Dimethyl Isosorbide: Solvent used in skincare formulations to improve ingredient penetration and efficacy.

D-Panthenol: Also known as pro-vitamin B5; a moisturising and soothing ingredient that helps improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and promote wound healing.

D-Panthenol (Vitamin B5) Sclerotium Gum: A combination of D-Panthenol and sclerotium gum, which enhances skin hydration, provides a soothing effect, and offers a gel-like texture to skincare products for better application.

Eclipta Prostrata Extract: A herbal extract known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, used to soothe the skin and reduce irritation.

EGG-Epigallocatechin-3 Gallate: A potent antioxidant derived from green tea, known for its ability to protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce inflammation, and improve overall skin health.

Epigallocatechin-Gallate (EGCG): Antioxidant compound found in green tea, used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties.

Ethylhexyglycerin: A multifunctional ingredient that acts as a preservative, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent, to keep the skin hydrated and enhancing the efficacy of other preservatives.

Ethylhexy/Palmit Dimethyl Silyate: An ingredient used as an emollient and conditioning agent, providing a silky texture which helps to improve the spreadability of skincare products.

Ethylhexyl Palmitate: An ester derived from palm oil, used as an emollient and texture enhancer, for a smooth, non-greasy feel and which helps lock in moisture.

Ethylhexylglycerin: Skin-conditioning agent used in skincare products for its antimicrobial properties and ability to improve texture.

Garcinia Mangostana Fruit Extract: Extract from mangosteen fruit, rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, used in skincare products for its soothing and protective properties.

Glyceryl Stearate: An emulsifier and moisturiser that helps to blend water and oil-based ingredients, providing a smooth texture to products, while also moisturising and protecting the skin.

Glycerin: A powerful humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin, to keep it hydrated, soft, and supple.

Glycerine: Another term for glycerin, offering the same humectant properties to hydrate and maintain skin moisture.

Grapefruit Seed Extract: Extract from grapefruit seeds, known for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, used in skincare products for its purifying effects.

Green Tea Leaf Extract: Extract from green tea leaves, rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, used in skincare products for its soothing and protective properties.

Glyceryl Caprylate: Emollient and skin-conditioning agent used in skincare products for its moisturising properties and ability to improve texture.

Glyceryl Isostearate: Emollient and emulsifier used in skincare products to improve texture and enhance moisture retention.

Heptyl Undecylenate: Emollient derived from castor oil, used in skincare products for its moisturising and skin-conditioning properties.

Hexylene Glycol: Solvent and humectant used in skincare products to improve texture and enhance moisture retention.

Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Seed Oil: Rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fatty acids, that nourish, repair, and protect the skin; promoting a healthy, radiant complexion.

Honey Extract: A natural humectant with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, used to hydrate, soothe, and protect the skin, while promoting healing.

Hyaluronic Acid (LMW): Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, used in skincare products to hydrate and plump the skin.

Hyaluronic Acid (M-H MW): Medium to high molecular weight hyaluronic acid, used in skincare products to hydrate and maintain skin moisture.

Hydrogenated Lecithin: Emollient and skin-conditioning agent used in skincare products to soften and smooth the skin.

Hydrolyzed Marine Collagen: Collagen derived from marine sources, used in skincare products for its moisturising and skin-firming properties.

Hydrolyzed Silk: Silk protein broken down into smaller molecules, used in skincare products for its moisturising and skin-conditioning properties.

Hydrolyzed Soy Protein: Soy protein broken down into smaller molecules, used in skincare products for its moisturising and skin-conditioning properties.

Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein: Protein derived from rice bran, used in skincare products for its moisturising and skin-conditioning properties.

Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin: Solubilising agent used in skincare products to improve ingredient stability and delivery.

Jojoba Seed Oil: Oil extracted from jojoba seeds, similar to the skin’s natural sebum, used in skincare products for its moisturising and balancing properties.

L-Ascorbic Acid: A form of vitamin C, known for its potent antioxidant properties, that help to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect against environmental damage.

Lactic Acid: Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used in skincare products to exfoliate dead skin cells, promote cell turnover, and improve skin texture and tone.

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate: A probiotic-derived ingredient that helps strengthen the skin barrier, soothes irritation, and improves overall skin health by promoting a balanced microbiome.

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate (Pre-Probiotic): Similar to lactobacillus ferment lysate, it supports skin barrier function, reduces sensitivity, and promotes a healthy skin microbiome.

Lauryl Glucoside: Surfactant derived from coconut or corn glucose and lauryl alcohol, used in skincare products for its cleansing properties.

L-Carnitine: Amino acid derivative used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties and ability to promote skin renewal.

Lecithin: A natural emollient and emulsifier that helps to hydrate, soften, and protect the skin, while also improving the texture and stability of skincare products.

L-Glutathione: A powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radical damage, brighten the complexion, and improve overall skin health.

L-Menthol: A cooling and soothing ingredient derived from mint, used for its refreshing sensation and ability to relieve itching and irritation.

Macadamia Seed Oil Esters: Derived from macadamia oil, these esters are used as emollients to provide a lightweight, non-greasy feel while deeply moisturising and softening the skin.

Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil Esters: Similar to macadamia seed oil esters, they are emollients that offer moisturising and skin-softening benefits, enhancing the texture and spreadability of skincare products.

Magnesium Asparate Phosphate: A magnesium salt that helps maintain skin hydration, improve skin texture, and support cellular energy production for healthier skin.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate: Stable form of vitamin C, used in skincare products for its antioxidant and brightening properties.

Mannitol: Sugar alcohol used in skincare products for its moisturising and skin-conditioning properties.

Matricaria Recutita (German Chamomile): An extract known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, helps calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote healing.

Mel (Honey Extract): A natural humectant with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, used to hydrate, soothe, and protect the skin while promoting healing.

Melia Azadirachta (Neem) Leaf Extract: Known for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, neem leaf extract helps treat acne, soothe irritation, and protect the skin from environmental damage.

Melaleuca Teretifolia Branch/Leaf (Honey Myrtle) Oil: Essential oil extracted from honey myrtle leaves, known for its antimicrobial and soothing properties, used in skincare products for its cleansing and purifying effects.

Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil: An essential oil with a cooling and refreshing sensation, it has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, helping soothe and invigorate the skin.

Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Leaf Oil: An essential oil with a refreshing scent and cooling effect, providing antiseptic and anti-inflammatory benefits, to soothe and rejuvenate the skin.

Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract: AKA Caviar Lime (Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract) is rich in AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) and antioxidants, used in skincare products to exfoliate and brighten the skin.

Michelia Champaca Flower Oil: Essential oil extracted from champaca flowers, known for its exotic and floral scent, used in skincare products for its aromatic properties.

Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract: Rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fatty acids, this extract nourishes, hydrates, and protects the skin, promoting a healthy, radiant complexion.

Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate: An emollient and texture enhancer that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel to skincare products, improving spreadability and skin hydration.

Niacinamide: Also known as vitamin B3, contains brightening, anti-inflammatory, and sebum-regulating properties. Often used in skincare products to improve skin tone and texture.

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil: Oil extracted from evening primrose seeds, rich in essential fatty acids, used in skincare products for its moisturising and anti-inflammatory properties.

Oligopeptide-68: Peptide used in skincare products to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation and promote even skin tone.

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil: A nourishing oil rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, used to hydrate, soothe, and protect the skin while improving its overall texture and elasticity.

Palmitic Acid: Fatty acid used in skincare products as an emollient and surfactant to improve texture and enhance ingredient delivery.

Palmitoyl Oligopeptide: Peptide used in skincare products to stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1: A peptide that promotes collagen production, to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin firmness and elasticity.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7: Peptide used in skincare products to reduce inflammation, strengthen the skin barrier, and improve skin tone and texture.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8: A peptide that helps soothe and calm the skin, reducing inflammation and promoting a more even skin tone.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38: A peptide known for its anti-aging properties, it helps to stimulate collagen production, reduce wrinkles, and improve skin texture and hydration.

Panthenol: Also known as pro-vitamin B5, it is a moisturising and soothing ingredient that helps to improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and promote wound healing.

Per Macroloba (Pracaxi) Seed Oil: An oil rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, used to nourish, hydrate, and protect the skin, promoting a healthy and radiant complexion.

Phenoxyethanol: Preservative used in skincare products to prevent microbial growth and maintain product stability.

Phytosteryl Macadamiate: Plant-derived emollient used in skincare products to moisturise and soften the skin.

Phytosterools: Plant-derived compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, used in skincare products to soothe and protect the skin.

Phenyl t-Butynitrone (Spin Trap): A powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stress, promoting a more youthful appearance.

Phospholipids: Essential components of cell membranes that help to hydrate and protect the skin, enhancing its barrier function and improving texture.

Potassium Sorbate: Preservative used in skincare products to prevent microbial growth and maintain product stability.

Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate: An emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent that helps to blend ingredients and improve the texture and spreadability of skincare products.

Polysorbate-20: Emulsifier and solubilising agent used in skincare products to stabilise oil and water phases and improve texture.

Polysorbate-80: Emulsifier and solubilising agent used in skincare products to stabilise oil and water phases and improve texture.

Portulaca Extract: An extract from the portulaca plant, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

Provitamin B5 (Panthenol): A moisturising and soothing ingredient that helps to improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and promote wound healing.

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Almond Sweet) Oil: A nourishing oil rich in vitamins and fatty acids, used to moisturize, soothe, and soften the skin, promoting a healthy complexion.

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond): Another term for sweet almond oil, offering the same moisturising, soothing, and skin-softening benefits.

Propanediol: Humectant and solvent used in skincare products to improve texture and enhance moisture retention.

Pullulan: Natural polysaccharide used in skincare products for its film-forming and skin-conditioning properties.

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Extract: Extract from apple fruit, rich in antioxidants and AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids), used in skincare products for its exfoliating and brightening properties.

Retinaldehyde: A Retinoid precursor vitamin A that helps to reduce wrinkles, improve skin texture, and promote cell turnover, making it effective for anti-aging and acne treatment.

Retinyl Palmitate: A form of vitamin A that functions as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent.

Resveratrol: A powerful antioxidant found in grapes and berries, known for its anti-aging properties, protecting the skin from environmental damage, and improving overall skin health.

Rose Absolute: An essential oil extracted from rose petals, known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and moisturising properties, as well as its luxurious fragrance.

Rose Bulgarian Absolute: A high-quality essential oil derived from Bulgarian roses, offering intense hydration, soothing benefits, and a delicate floral scent.

Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil: Extracted from the seeds of rose bushes, it’s rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, offering moisturising and anti-inflammatory properties.

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil: Derived from the Damask rose, it has a pleasant fragrance and skin-conditioning properties.

Rosa Eglanteria (Rosehip) Seed Oil: A nourishing oil rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, used to hydrate, repair, and brighten the skin, improving overall tone and texture.

Rosehip Oil: Another term for rosehip seed oil, providing the same moisturising, repairing, and brightening benefits to improve skin health and appearance.

Rosemary Leaf Extract: An antioxidant-rich extract with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, used to protect the skin from damage, soothe irritation, and improve circulation.

Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract: Another term for rosemary leaf extract, offering the same protective, soothing, and circulation-boosting benefits.

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract: Also known as rosemary extract, it’s a natural antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent.

Salix Alba Bark (White Willow) Extract: Contains salicylic acid, which helps exfoliate skin and unclog pores, making it useful for acne-prone skin.

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract: A natural source of glycolic acid, which exfoliates and brightens the skin.

Seabuckthorn Seed Oil: Derived from the seeds of the seabuckthorn berry, it’s rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids; providing moisturising and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Sclerotium Gum: A natural thickening agent and emulsifier derived from fermentation, used to stabilise, and thicken cosmetic formulations.

Seaweed Extract: Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, it moisturises and nourishes the skin, while offering anti-inflammatory properties.

Sh-Oligopeptide-1: A growth factor that helps to stimulate cell growth, reduce wrinkles, and promote skin healing and rejuvenation.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil: A lightweight oil that closely resembles the skin’s natural sebum, providing excellent moisturising properties without clogging pores.

Sodium Benzoate: A preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi in cosmetic formulations.

Sodium Chloride: Commonly known as table salt, it’s used as a thickening agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations.

Sodium CA: Refers to sodium cocoyl alaninate, a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and amino acids, used for gentle cleansing without drying the skin.

Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate: A mild, coconut-derived surfactant used for its gentle cleansing properties, helping to create a rich lather without stripping the skin's natural oils.

Sodium Hyaluronate (LMW): A form of hyaluronic acid with smaller molecular weight, able to penetrate deeper into the skin for enhanced hydration and plumping effects.

Sodium Hyaluronate (M-H MW): A form of hyaluronic acid with medium to high molecular weight, which hydrates and plumps the skin’s surface for a smoother appearance.

Sodium Oleate: A natural surfactant and emulsifier derived from olive oil, used to stabilise and emulsify cosmetic formulations.

Sorbitan Oleate: An emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid, used to blend water and oil-based ingredients, improving the texture and stability of skincare products.

Sorbitan Stearate: An emulsifier derived from sorbitol and stearic acid, used to blend ingredients and enhance the texture and stability of skincare products.

Sodium PCA: A natural humectant derived from amino acids, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, improving hydration levels.

Sodium Phytate: A natural chelating agent derived from plants, used to stabilise skincare formulations by binding metal ions that can cause product degradation.

Sorbitan Olivate: An emulsifier derived from olive oil and sorbitol, used to create stable oil-in-water emulsions in cosmetic formulations.

Sorbitan Palmitate: An emulsifier derived from sorbitol and palmitic acid, used to stabilise, and thicken cosmetic formulations.

Sphingolipids: Lipids that are essential components of the skin barrier, helping to maintain moisture, protect against environmental damage, improving overall skin health.

Squalane: A lightweight and non-comedogenic oil derived from olives; to moisturises and conditions the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

Stearic Acid: A fatty acid used as an emulsifier and thickening agent, helping to stabilise and enhance the texture of skincare products while also providing moisturising benefits.

Steareth-20: An emulsifier and surfactant used to stabilise oil-in-water emulsions and improve the texture of cosmetic formulations.

Stearic Acid: A fatty acid derived from vegetable oils, it functions as an emollient and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations.

Sucrose Laurate: A natural emulsifier derived from sucrose and lauric acid, used to stabilise and thicken cosmetic formulations.

Sulfur: A naturally occurring mineral with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, commonly used to treat acne and skin conditions like rosacea.

Sweet Almond Oil: Another term for Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Almond Sweet) Oil, offering moisturizing, soothing, and skin-softening benefits.

Sweet Orange & Bergamot Essential Oil Blend: A combination of essential oils from sweet orange and bergamot fruits; providing a refreshing and uplifting fragrance to cosmetic formulations.

Tetrapeptide-30: A peptide with skin-brightening properties, helps to even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

Tetrapeptide-7: A peptide that helps reduce inflammation and improve the skin’s elasticity and firmness.

Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) Fruit Extract: An extract from the Kakadu plum, exceptionally rich in vitamin C, used to brighten the skin, improve radiance, and provide antioxidant protection.

Tetrapeptide-30: A peptide that helps brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation, and promote a more even skin tone.

Titanium Dioxide: A mineral sunscreen agent that provides broad-spectrum UV protection by reflecting and scattering UV radiation.

Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E): A powerful antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage and helps maintain skin health.

Tocopherol: A form of vitamin E, known for its antioxidant properties, protecting the skin from free radical damage, moisturising, and promoting healing.

Tridecane: An emollient and solvent used to improve the spreadability and texture of skincare products; providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Tribehenin: An emollient and conditioning agent that helps to moisturise and soften the skin, enhancing the texture and spreadability of products.

Tropolone: A compound with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, used to preserve cosmetic formulations and protect them from microbial contamination.

Undecane: A natural hydrocarbon derived from plant sources, used as an emollient and solvent in cosmetic formulations. A lightweight emollient that improves the texture and spreadability of skincare products without leaving a greasy residue.

Ubiquinone (CoEnzyme Q10): An antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a youthful complexion.

Ubiquinone: Another term for CoEnzyme Q10, offering the same antioxidant and anti-aging benefits.

Vanilla & Sweet Orange Essential Oil Blend: A combination of essential oils from vanilla and sweet orange; providing a warm and sweet fragrance to cosmetic formulations.

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract: An extract from bilberry, rich in antioxidants and vitamins, used to protect the skin from damage, reduce inflammation, and promote a healthy complexion.

Vanilla Planifolia CO2 Extract: A highly concentrated extract from vanilla beans, used for its soothing, antioxidant, and aromatic properties.

Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract: An extract from vanilla beans, known for its soothing, antioxidant, and fragrant qualities.

Vitamin E: A powerful antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage, moisturises, and promotes healing.

Vitamin A Palmitate: A derivative of vitamin A that helps to promote skin renewal and improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Water (Aqua): The primary solvent used in cosmetic formulations, used to dissolve and dilute other ingredients.

White Willow Bark Extract: Contains salicylic acid, which helps to exfoliate the skin and unclog pores, making it useful for acne-prone skin.

Xanthan Gum: A natural polysaccharide derived from fermentation; used as a thickening agent and stabiliser in cosmetic formulations.

Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract: An extract from corn silk, known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and moisturising properties, helping to calm and hydrate the skin.

Zinc Gluconate: A mineral salt of zinc and gluconic acid, helps regulate sebum production and reduce inflammation in acne-prone skin.

Zinc Oxide: A mineral sunscreen agent providing broad-spectrum UV protection by reflecting and scattering UV radiation.